A user reports that their computer becomes unresponsive when they open many applications. The OS uses a page file on the system drive. What is the most likely cause of the slowdown?

The CPU is overheating and throttling.

The file system is fragmented, causing slow reads from the page file.

The OS is using the page file extensively because physical memory is exhausted.

The OS is running out of disk space, preventing the page file from growing.

A company wants to migrate their on-premises email system to a cloud service where the provider manages the servers, software, and maintenance. They do not want to manage any infrastructure. Which cloud service model should they choose?

SaaS, because the provider offers a ready-to-use email service.

Hybrid cloud, because they can keep some email on-premises.

IaaS, because they can install their own email server on a VM.

PaaS, because they can deploy a custom email application.

A Linux administrator needs to set up a shared directory for a team. The directory must allow all team members to create and delete files, but only the owner of a file should be able to delete that file. Which file system feature and configuration should be used?

Set the setgid bit on the directory and use a group with write permission.

Mount the directory with the 'nosuid' option.

Set the sticky bit on the directory and use a group with write permission.

Use ACLs to grant delete permission only to file owners.

GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies

Domain 1Objective 2

Operating Systems, the Web, & Data Storage GFACT Practice Questions (Page 1)

Part of the Foundational IT Concepts domain, which makes up ~21% of our current practice bank. GIAC (SANS) does not publish an official question count, but from its 120-minute exam (~50–80 total, ~11–17 in this domain), expect 6–9 from this objective — we provide 30 practice questions to prepare you well beyond it. (estimate)

30questions here

6free pages

4concepts

Questions 1–5

1application · medium
A web developer is troubleshooting a website that loads slowly. The website is hosted on a cloud server. The developer notices that the server's CPU usage is high. Which component is most likely the bottleneck?
Select an answer first
2application · medium
A user reports that their computer becomes unresponsive when they open many applications. The OS uses a page file on the system drive. What is the most likely cause of the slowdown?
Select an answer first
3application · medium
A company wants to migrate their on-premises email system to a cloud service where the provider manages the servers, software, and maintenance. They do not want to manage any infrastructure. Which cloud service model should they choose?
Select an answer first
4expert · hard
A Linux administrator needs to set up a shared directory for a team. The directory must allow all team members to create and delete files, but only the owner of a file should be able to delete that file. Which file system feature and configuration should be used?
Select an answer first
5foundation · easy
Which file system is natively used by modern Windows operating systems and supports features such as file permissions, encryption, and journaling?
Select an answer first

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Operating Systems, the Web, & Data Storage GFACT Practice Questions (Page 1)

Questions 1–5

A web developer is troubleshooting a website that loads slowly. The website is hosted on a cloud server. The developer notices that the server's CPU usage is high. Which component is most likely the bottleneck?

A user reports that their computer becomes unresponsive when they open many applications. The OS uses a page file on the system drive. What is the most likely cause of the slowdown?

A company wants to migrate their on-premises email system to a cloud service where the provider manages the servers, software, and maintenance. They do not want to manage any infrastructure. Which cloud service model should they choose?

A Linux administrator needs to set up a shared directory for a team. The directory must allow all team members to create and delete files, but only the owner of a file should be able to delete that file. Which file system feature and configuration should be used?

Which file system is natively used by modern Windows operating systems and supports features such as file permissions, encryption, and journaling?

Keep studying — Foundational IT Concepts