A company wants to provide a consistent development environment for all developers, including the same OS, tools, and dependencies. They also want to ensure that developers can quickly reset their environment to a known good state. Which approach is most efficient?

Provide each developer with a physical workstation configured identically.

Use virtual machine templates that can be cloned and reverted to snapshots.

Use containers with a shared base image and volume mounts.

Have developers manually install tools on their own machines.

A small business wants to run a Windows-based accounting application and a Linux-based web server on a single physical server to reduce hardware costs. The accounting application requires a specific older version of Windows that is incompatible with the Linux host OS. Which approach best meets the requirement while minimizing additional hardware purchases?

Install the Linux web server directly on the hardware and run the accounting application using Wine.

Use containerization to run both the Windows and Linux workloads on the same host kernel.

Install a hypervisor on the physical server and run both operating systems as virtual machines.

Set up a dual-boot configuration and reboot the server whenever switching between the two applications.

A company has a physical server with 64 GB of RAM and a 4-core CPU. They want to run two applications: one is memory-intensive and requires 32 GB, the other is CPU-intensive and requires 2 cores. Both applications must be isolated from each other. Which configuration maximizes resource utilization while maintaining isolation?

Run both applications in containers on the same host

Use one VM for both applications

Run both applications directly on the host OS

Run each application in a separate VM with appropriate resource limits

A technician is troubleshooting a server that fails to boot. The server's BIOS/UEFI settings are corrupted. Which type of memory is most likely involved in storing the firmware settings, and what is the typical solution?

Virtual memory; increase the pagefile size.

ROM; reflash the firmware or reset CMOS.

GIAC Foundational Cybersecurity Technologies

Domain 1Objective 1

Computer Hardware & Virtualization GFACT Practice Questions (Page 8)

Part of the Foundational IT Concepts domain, which makes up ~21% of our current practice bank. GIAC (SANS) does not publish an official question count, but from its 120-minute exam (~50–80 total, ~11–17 in this domain), expect 6–9 from this objective — we provide 41 practice questions to prepare you well beyond it. (estimate)

41questions here

9free pages

6concepts

Questions 36–40

36application · medium
A company wants to provide a consistent development environment for all developers, including the same OS, tools, and dependencies. They also want to ensure that developers can quickly reset their environment to a known good state. Which approach is most efficient?
Select an answer first
37application · medium
A small business wants to run a Windows-based accounting application and a Linux-based web server on a single physical server to reduce hardware costs. The accounting application requires a specific older version of Windows that is incompatible with the Linux host OS. Which approach best meets the requirement while minimizing additional hardware purchases?
Select an answer first
38expert · hard
A company has a physical server with 64 GB of RAM and a 4-core CPU. They want to run two applications: one is memory-intensive and requires 32 GB, the other is CPU-intensive and requires 2 cores. Both applications must be isolated from each other. Which configuration maximizes resource utilization while maintaining isolation?
Select an answer first
39application · medium
A technician is troubleshooting a server that fails to boot. The server's BIOS/UEFI settings are corrupted. Which type of memory is most likely involved in storing the firmware settings, and what is the typical solution?
Select an answer first
40application · medium
A company wants to provide isolated development environments for multiple software teams, each requiring different operating systems and specific kernel versions. They also need to ensure that each environment can be snapshotted and rolled back easily. Which technology should they choose?
Select an answer first

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Computer Hardware & Virtualization GFACT Practice Questions (Page 8)

Questions 36–40

A company wants to provide a consistent development environment for all developers, including the same OS, tools, and dependencies. They also want to ensure that developers can quickly reset their environment to a known good state. Which approach is most efficient?

A technician is troubleshooting a server that fails to boot. The server's BIOS/UEFI settings are corrupted. Which type of memory is most likely involved in storing the firmware settings, and what is the typical solution?

A company wants to provide isolated development environments for multiple software teams, each requiring different operating systems and specific kernel versions. They also need to ensure that each environment can be snapshotted and rolled back easily. Which technology should they choose?

Keep studying — Foundational IT Concepts