Leading Practices, Ethics, Regulations, and Standards for AI AAIA Practice Questions (Page 5)

Questions 21–25

1. 21expert · hard

   A hospital is deploying an AI system to predict patient deterioration. The system uses real-time patient data, including sensitive health information. The hospital must comply with GDPR and wants to ensure ethical use. The AI governance committee is debating how to balance transparency with patient privacy. Which approach best balances these concerns?

   • APublish the AI system's algorithm to demonstrate transparency
   • BKeep the AI system's decision-making process confidential to protect patient privacy
   • CProvide patients with clear, understandable information about the AI system's role and their rights, while implementing strong data protection measures
   • DObtain explicit consent from patients for every AI decision
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first
2. 22application · medium

   A large retail company is adopting AI for customer service chatbots. The company's AI governance committee is establishing roles and responsibilities for AI oversight. Which practice best supports accountability in AI governance?

   • AAssign an AI ethics officer with authority to halt deployments that violate ethical guidelines
   • BDocument AI decisions in a shared repository accessible only to senior management
   • CDelegate all AI decisions to the IT department
   • DCreate a cross-functional AI governance committee that meets quarterly
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first
4. 23expert · hard

   A European bank is deploying an AI system for loan approvals. The bank must comply with the EU AI Act and GDPR. The AI system uses customer data, including sensitive attributes like ethnicity, to assess creditworthiness. The bank's legal team is concerned about compliance. Which action is most appropriate?

   • AUse sensitive attributes but document the justification in a DPIA
   • BProhibit the use of sensitive attributes in the AI model to comply with GDPR and EU AI Act requirements
   • CObtain explicit consent from customers to use sensitive attributes
   • DDeploy the system and rely on post-hoc audits to identify issues
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first
5. 24application · medium

   A city government is deploying an AI system for predictive policing. Community groups have raised concerns about potential bias and lack of transparency. The city wants to integrate ethical considerations into the AI governance process. Which approach best demonstrates ethical AI implementation?

   • APublish the AI system's source code to the public
   • BLimit the AI system's use to non-controversial areas
   • CConduct a one-time community consultation before deployment
   • DEstablish a multidisciplinary ethics review board to oversee the AI system's development and deployment
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first
6. 25application · medium

   A European e-commerce company is deploying an AI system to personalize product recommendations. The company processes customer data and wants to ensure compliance with GDPR. Which practice is most directly required by GDPR for this AI system?

   • ADeleting all customer data after each recommendation
   • BObtaining a separate consent for each product recommendation
   • CImplementing data minimization principles by collecting only necessary customer data
   • DRegistering the AI system with the European Data Protection Board
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first