A vulnerability scan identifies a critical vulnerability in a legacy system that cannot be patched because the vendor no longer provides updates. The system is critical to operations and cannot be taken offline. The analyst must propose a remediation strategy. Which approach is most appropriate?

Accept the risk and document it in the risk register

Implement compensating controls such as network segmentation and strict access controls

Replace the legacy system with a modern alternative immediately

Disconnect the system from the network to prevent exploitation

A vulnerability assessment has been completed, and the analyst must communicate the results to the board of directors. The board is concerned about the organization's overall risk posture and wants to know the potential business impact. What is the most effective way to present the findings?

Focus on the technical details of the remediation steps

Only mention the vulnerabilities that have a CVSS score above 9.0

Provide a detailed list of all vulnerabilities with their CVSS scores

Present a high-level summary that highlights the top risks and their potential business impact

A security analyst is tasked with identifying vulnerabilities in a new containerized application. The analyst has access to the container images and the running environment. Which approach would be most effective in identifying known vulnerabilities in the container images?

Perform a manual code review of the application source code

Check the container runtime logs for error messages

Run a network vulnerability scan against the container host

Use a container image scanner that checks the image layers against known vulnerability databases

A security analyst is using a vulnerability scanner to assess a network that includes both Windows and Linux systems. The analyst has credentials for the Windows systems but not for the Linux systems. The scan results show many more vulnerabilities on the Windows systems than on the Linux systems. What is the most likely reason for this discrepancy?

The Linux systems are more secure than the Windows systems

The scanner is not configured to scan Linux systems

The scanner cannot detect vulnerabilities on Linux systems without credentials

The Linux systems are not vulnerable to any known attacks

A new cybersecurity analyst is asked to perform a vulnerability assessment of the organization's network. The analyst has never done this before and asks a senior analyst for guidance. Which statement best describes the primary purpose of a vulnerability assessment?

To provide a real-time view of all network traffic and detect intrusions

To identify and quantify vulnerabilities in systems and networks so they can be prioritized and remediated

To actively exploit vulnerabilities to determine the impact of a breach

To ensure that all systems are compliant with industry regulations

Certified Cybersecurity Operations Analyst

Domain 5Objective 5

Vulnerability Assessment CCOA Practice Questions (Page 4)

Part of the Domain 5: Securing Assets domain, which accounts for 11% of the CCOA exam. ISACA does not publish an official question count, but from its 240-minute exam (~95–160 total, ~10–18 in this domain), expect 1–2 from this objective — we provide 29 practice questions to prepare you well beyond it. (estimate)

29questions here

6free pages

6concepts

11%of the exam

Questions 16–20

16expert · hard
A vulnerability scan identifies a critical vulnerability in a legacy system that cannot be patched because the vendor no longer provides updates. The system is critical to operations and cannot be taken offline. The analyst must propose a remediation strategy. Which approach is most appropriate?
Select an answer first
17expert · hard
A vulnerability assessment has been completed, and the analyst must communicate the results to the board of directors. The board is concerned about the organization's overall risk posture and wants to know the potential business impact. What is the most effective way to present the findings?
Select an answer first
18application · medium
A security analyst is tasked with identifying vulnerabilities in a new containerized application. The analyst has access to the container images and the running environment. Which approach would be most effective in identifying known vulnerabilities in the container images?
Select an answer first
19expert · hard
A security analyst is using a vulnerability scanner to assess a network that includes both Windows and Linux systems. The analyst has credentials for the Windows systems but not for the Linux systems. The scan results show many more vulnerabilities on the Windows systems than on the Linux systems. What is the most likely reason for this discrepancy?
Select an answer first
20application · medium
A new cybersecurity analyst is asked to perform a vulnerability assessment of the organization's network. The analyst has never done this before and asks a senior analyst for guidance. Which statement best describes the primary purpose of a vulnerability assessment?
Select an answer first

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