Similarities and Differences Between Human and Artificial Intelligence AIE Practice Questions (Page 8)

Questions 36–40

1. 36foundation · easy

   What is a primary feature of artificial intelligence systems?

   • AAutomation of repetitive tasks with consistent accuracy
   • BAbility to adapt to completely new situations without retraining
   • CCreative inspiration from emotional experiences
   • DIntuitive understanding of social cues
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2. 37foundation · easy

   How does human learning primarily differ from AI learning?

   • AHumans learn from algorithms, while AI learns from experience
   • BHumans learn only from data, while AI learns from emotions
   • CBoth humans and AI learn in exactly the same way
   • DHumans learn from experience and context, while AI learns from data and algorithms
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4. 38expert · hard

   A mental health app company wants to add an AI chatbot to provide support to users. The chatbot can detect sentiment and respond with empathetic messages. However, the company is concerned about users forming an emotional attachment and the chatbot's inability to truly understand their feelings. What is the most responsible approach?

   • ADeploy the chatbot without any disclosures to avoid alarming users and to encourage engagement.
   • BDeploy the chatbot with clear disclosures that it is not human and does not experience emotions, and provide escalation to human professionals.
   • CDeploy the chatbot only for users who cannot access human therapists, regardless of the risks.
   • DDeploy the chatbot and claim it has emotional intelligence equal to a human therapist.
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first
5. 39expert · hard

   A manufacturing company uses an AI vision system to inspect products for defects. The system was trained on images of defects from one factory. The company opens a new factory with different lighting and product variations. The system's defect detection accuracy drops. The company needs to improve accuracy quickly without collecting a large new dataset. Which approach is most appropriate?

   • AApply transfer learning by fine-tuning the existing model with a small set of images from the new factory.
   • BUse a rule-based image filter to detect defects without retraining.
   • CAdjust the lighting in the new factory to match the original factory exactly.
   • DRetrain the model from scratch using only images from the new factory.
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first
6. 40expert · hard

   An advertising agency uses an AI system to generate campaign ideas. The system produces thousands of variations by combining elements from successful past campaigns. A creative director argues that the AI's output lacks 'true creativity' because it only recombines existing ideas. Which counterargument best supports the value of the AI system?

   • AThe AI will eventually develop true creativity as it processes more data.
   • BThe AI is actually more creative than humans because it can generate more ideas.
   • CThe AI can explore a vastly larger solution space than humans, potentially finding novel combinations that inspire human creativity.
   • DThe AI's output is original because no human has seen these exact combinations before.
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first