Data Governance CAS-005 Practice Questions (Page 5)

Questions 21–24

1. 21application · medium

   A QA team is testing a new online banking application. The test environment contains a copy of production data, including customer financial information. The data governance team requires that the test data be protected. What is the best way to protect the test data while still allowing QA to test the application's functionality?

   • AEncrypt the test data so that it cannot be read by unauthorized users.
   • BMask the sensitive data fields, such as account numbers and balances, with realistic but fictitious values.
   • CDelete all customer data from the test environment and use only synthetic data.
   • DUse a subset of the production data that contains only non-sensitive information.
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2. 22expert · hard

   A multinational corporation is deploying a new data analytics platform. The platform will process personal data from customers in the EU and the US. The data governance team must ensure compliance with GDPR and CCPA. The team is considering where to store and process the data. What is the most important consideration for the data governance policy?

   • AStore all data in a single data center in the US to simplify management and reduce costs.
   • BUse a single cloud provider for all data storage to ensure consistent security controls.
   • CImplement data residency controls to ensure EU personal data is stored and processed within the EU.
   • DAnonymize all personal data before storing it in the platform to avoid compliance issues.
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4. 23application · medium

   A development team is creating a new application that will store user credentials. The data governance team requires that the application be developed with security and privacy in mind. What is the most important practice to implement during the development phase?

   • AStore all credentials in a centralized database to simplify management.
   • BAllow users to choose their own passwords without any complexity requirements.
   • CConduct a privacy impact assessment (PIA) to identify and mitigate privacy risks.
   • DUse strong encryption algorithms to protect the credentials in storage.
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5. 24foundation · easy

   What is the primary role of data governance in testing phases?

   • ATo automatically fix defects found during testing
   • BTo eliminate the need for test environment maintenance
   • CTo speed up test execution by using production data directly
   • DTo ensure test data is accurate, representative, and protected from unauthorized access
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