Objective 2.2 Given an Ethically Challenging Dilemma, Identify and Select an Ethical Framework to Understand the Issue CERTIFIED-ETHICAL-EMERGING-TECHNOLOGIST Practice Questions (Page 1)

Questions 1–5

1. 1application · medium

   An AI research lab is developing a language model that can generate realistic news articles. The lab is concerned that the model could be used to create disinformation. The team is debating whether to release the model publicly or keep it internal. A researcher argues that the model should be released because it will democratize access to AI technology. Which ethical framework is the researcher using?

   • AUtilitarianism, because the benefits of democratization outweigh the risks of misuse.
   • BVirtue ethics, because the researcher should be generous with their work.
   • CDeontology, because the researcher has a duty to share knowledge.
   • DRights-based ethics, because everyone has a right to access AI technology.
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first
2. 2application · medium

   An autonomous vehicle manufacturer must program its cars to make split-second decisions in unavoidable collision scenarios. One option is to minimize the number of fatalities, even if it means sacrificing the vehicle's occupants to save a larger number of pedestrians. Another option is to always prioritize the safety of the occupants. The engineering team is debating which ethical principle should guide the programming. Which framework is most directly aligned with the 'minimize total fatalities' approach?

   • ADeontology, because the car must follow a universal rule of protecting life.
   • BVirtue ethics, because the car should embody the virtue of courage in dangerous situations.
   • CRights-based ethics, because every person has a right to life that must be respected.
   • DUtilitarianism, because it seeks to produce the greatest good for the greatest number.
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first
4. 3foundation · easy

   When assessing which ethical framework best fits a dilemma, what is the most important factor to consider?

   • AThe framework that aligns with the organization's existing policies
   • BThe framework that is most widely used in the industry
   • CThe framework that is easiest to explain to others
   • DThe framework that best addresses the specific ethical concerns and stakeholders involved
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5. 4application · medium

   A ride-sharing company is developing an AI system that sets surge pricing during high demand. The system raises prices significantly during emergencies, such as natural disasters, which critics say is exploitative. The company argues that the higher prices incentivize more drivers to work, increasing supply. Which ethical framework would the company's argument BEST align with?

   • ADeontology, because the company has a duty to maximize shareholder value.
   • BRights-based ethics, because the company has a right to set its own prices.
   • CUtilitarianism, because the higher prices lead to a greater overall supply of rides.
   • DVirtue ethics, because the company is being virtuous by providing a service.
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6. 5expert · hard

   A tech company is developing an AI system to detect fraudulent transactions. The system is very accurate but occasionally flags legitimate transactions as fraudulent, causing inconvenience to customers. The company's customer service team is concerned about the impact on customer satisfaction. The fraud team wants to deploy the system to reduce losses. The company must decide whether to deploy the system. Which ethical framework would BEST support the fraud team's position, and what is a key weakness of that position?

   • AVirtue ethics; the weakness is that it relies on the character of the fraud team.
   • BUtilitarianism; the weakness is that it may undervalue the rights of customers to be treated fairly.
   • CDeontology; the weakness is that it ignores the duty to protect customer data.
   • DRights-based ethics; the weakness is that it fails to consider the overall financial health of the company.
   Reveal Solution Discussion Select an answer first