You can see it againUnder pressure people bring back shapes and positions long after the wording has gone.
Picture superiority · Shepard 1967, Standing 1973
PALO ALTO NETWORKSPalo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Practitioner
The Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Practitioner certification validates your understanding of core cybersecurity concepts and your ability to apply Palo Alto Networks solutions in real-world scenarios. Designed for individuals entering the field or advancing within a Palo Alto Networks program, this credential demonstrates foundational knowledge across network security, endpoint security, cloud security, and security operations. Earning it signals that you are ready to contribute to a security team with a solid grasp of the fundamentals.
Exam formatCertification
DeliveryPearson VUE
Free questions1030
Content last reviewed 30 July 2026 · Up to date
The certification
What Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Practitioner proves, and what it asks of you
What this certification covers, who it is written for, and what the exam itself looks like on the day.
6domains
38objectives
239concepts
What it is
What this certification is
What it validates, who it is written for, and the experience it assumes.
About this certification
The Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Practitioner certification is a Foundational-level credential that validates your knowledge and understanding of cybersecurity concepts, along with the basic skills required to apply Palo Alto Networks portfolio solutions and related technologies. It is designed for individuals who are starting a career in cybersecurity or who are continuing their path within a Palo Alto Networks certification program.
This certification covers a broad range of foundational topics, including network security, endpoint security, cloud security, and security operations. By earning this credential, you demonstrate that you have the foundational knowledge and practical skills needed to support security operations and contribute to your organization's security posture. It is the first step in the Palo Alto Networks certification journey, providing a solid base for more advanced certifications.
Who it’s for
This certification is designed for individuals who want to validate their knowledge, understanding, and basic skills in cybersecurity technologies and solutions. It is applicable to those transitioning into a cybersecurity career or continuing their path in a Palo Alto Networks program. The target audience includes individuals, students, and non-technical professionals who are seeking to demonstrate foundational networking and cybersecurity knowledge. It is ideal for those who are new to cybersecurity and want to establish a strong foundation before pursuing more specialized or advanced certifications.
Recommended experience
Palo Alto Networks recommends that candidates review the topics and subtopics in the datasheet and complete the courses found in the digital learning path as needed. No specific prior experience is required. Familiarity with basic networking concepts; Understanding of fundamental cybersecurity principles; Awareness of common security technologies and solutions
The syllabus
What you’ll learn
Every domain and objective Palo Alto Networks measures, with the weight they carry on the exam.
The official Palo Alto Networks exam outline · checked 30 July 2026 · See the source
Cybersecurity
- 1.1 Identify the components of the authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) framework
- 1.2 Categorize techniques used by malicious actors as defined by the MITRE ATT&CK framework
- 1.3 Explain the concept of Zero Trust and define its key principles
- 1.4 Identify and describe the characteristics of an advanced persistent threat (APT)
- 1.5 Explain the function of common security technologies
Network Security
- 2.1 Describe key characteristics of Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA)
- 2.2 Explain the function of stateless firewalls and next-generation firewalls (NGFWs)
- 2.3 Explain the purpose of microsegmentation
- 2.4 Explain the purpose and function of common network security technologies
- 2.5 Explain the limitations of signature-based network protection
- 2.6 Identify and describe the deployment options for NGFWs for networks operation on both bare metal and virtualized architectures
- 2.7 Identify and describe cybersecurity concerns unique to Operation Technology (OT) and internet of things (IoT) devices
- 2.8 Identify and describe Palo Alto Networks Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS)
- 2.9 Explain the security function of Precision AI
Secure Access
- 3.1 Define and explain Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) and differentiate from Secure Service Edge (SSE)
- 3.2 Identify challenges related to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and applications
- 3.3 Explain the security function of common technologies
- 3.4 Describe the purpose of Software-Defined Wide Area Networking (SD-WAN) solutions
- 3.5 Describe Prisma SASE solutions
Cloud Security
- 4.1 Identify and describe major cloud architectures and topologies
- 4.2 Identify and describe major challenges related to cloud security
- 4.3 Identify and describe technologies used to secure cloud environments (e.g. CSPM, CWPP)
- 4.4 Identify and describe the functions of a Cloud Native Application Protection Platform (CNAPP)
- 4.5 Explain the features and functionality of Cortex Cloud
Endpoint Security
- 5.1 Identify and explain Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)
- 5.2 Explain the limitations of signature-based anti-malware software
- 5.3 Explain the concept of User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA)
- 5.4 Explain endpoint detection and response (EDR) and extended detection and response (XDR)
- 5.5 Explain Behavioral Threat Prevention
- 5.6 Identify and describe cybersecurity threats mitigated by the following endpoint security technologies
- 5.7 Explain the features and functionality of Cortex XDR
Security Operations
- 6.1 Identify and describe key characteristics of threat hunting
- 6.2 Explain the process and outcomes of incident response
- 6.3 Explain the functions of a security information and event management (SIEM) platform
- 6.4 Explain the functions of security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)
- 6.5 Explain the function of an Attack Surface Management (ASM) platform
- 6.6 Explain the features and functionality of Cortex solutions
- 6.7 Identify and describe the services provided by Unit 42
On the day
The exam itself
Everything Palo Alto Networks publishes about sitting it, and nothing we inferred.
Prerequisites
No mandatory prerequisites — this certification has no required predecessor exam or credential.
CertificationPalo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Practitioner
Exam formatCertification
DeliveryPearson VUE
Certification levelPractitioner
After you pass
Where this credential goes next
The path Palo Alto Networks lays out, how the credential is kept, and where to book.
Step-by-step path to Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Practitioner
Credential earnedPalo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Practitioner Practitioner level certification Lifecycle status
This certification is currently active and available. Palo Alto Networks maintains this certification to validate current skills and industry relevance.
Exam status: ActiveMaintained by Palo Alto Networks
Exam registration
Register for the exam through Pearson VUE, Palo Alto Networks’s authorized testing partner.
Schedule your examVisit the official Palo Alto Networks certification page for exam policies and requirements.
View the official pageYour coach
And when you are serious, your coach Pip takes over
Your coach in the app reads what you have answered with the book closed and tells you one thing to do tonight. It will not count an answer you gave with the page open, and it will tell you when you are not ready.
See how the coach worksBefore you book
Questions people ask
Is the Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Practitioner a prerequisite for higher-level Palo Alto Networks certifications?
No. While it is a Foundational-level certification, Palo Alto Networks does not list it as a mandatory prerequisite for any Professional, Specialist, or Architect-level certification. However, it is recommended as a starting point for those new to cybersecurity.
How does this certification relate to the Cybersecurity Apprentice certification?
The Cybersecurity Apprentice and Cybersecurity Practitioner are both Foundational-level certifications. The Apprentice focuses on validating foundational knowledge for those starting or transitioning into the field, while the Practitioner also validates basic application skills with Palo Alto Networks solutions. They are separate credentials, and neither is a prerequisite for the other.
What job roles does the Palo Alto Networks Certified Cybersecurity Practitioner credential map to?
This credential is designed for individuals who are starting a career in cybersecurity or who are in roles that require a foundational understanding of cybersecurity concepts and basic application of Palo Alto Networks solutions. It is suitable for entry-level security analysts, IT professionals, and students.
Can I take the exam online or do I need to go to a test center?
Palo Alto Networks exams are delivered through Pearson VUE, which offers both online proctored and test center options. You can choose the option that best fits your needs when scheduling your exam.
Are there any hands-on labs or performance-based questions in the exam?
The official materials do not specify whether the exam includes hands-on labs or performance-based questions. The exam format is described simply as 'Certification'. For the most accurate and up-to-date information, refer to the official datasheet or contact Palo Alto Networks.
How soon will I receive my exam results?
Palo Alto Networks does not publish specific information about when exam results are available. Typically, results are provided immediately for computer-based exams, but you should check with Pearson VUE or Palo Alto Networks for confirmation.
What is the retake policy if I fail the exam?
Palo Alto Networks does not publicly detail its retake policy. For information on retakes, waiting periods, and any applicable fees, refer to the Palo Alto Networks Certification Handbook or contact their certification team.
Are there any discounts or vouchers available for this exam?
Palo Alto Networks offers exam vouchers for purchase. For information on discounts, promotions, or voucher programs, visit the official certification page or contact Palo Alto Networks directly.
Information freshness · Content last reviewed on 2026-07-30 Up to date
Practice free questions 1030 questions, free, no account needed.
The curriculum
The whole exam, mapped and written
Every domain, every objective, and every concept Palo Alto Networks measures — each one written out.
6domains
38objectives
239concepts
219free pages
The domains, and what sits inside them
Every objective below is a page you can open and practise now, without an account.
The official Palo Alto Networks exam outline · checked 30 July 2026 · See the source
1Cybersecurity136 questions
1.1 Identify the components of the authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) framework5 concepts · 6 pagesOpen →1.2 Categorize techniques used by malicious actors as defined by the MITRE ATT&CK framework13 concepts · 8 pagesOpen →1.3 Explain the concept of Zero Trust and define its key principles4 concepts · 5 pagesOpen →1.4 Identify and describe the characteristics of an advanced persistent threat (APT)5 concepts · 4 pagesOpen →1.5 Explain the function of common security technologies7 concepts · 7 pagesOpen →
2Network Security234 questions
2.1 Describe key characteristics of Zero Trust Network Access (ZTNA)5 concepts · 5 pagesOpen →2.2 Explain the function of stateless firewalls and next-generation firewalls (NGFWs)4 concepts · 5 pagesOpen →2.3 Explain the purpose of microsegmentation5 concepts · 6 pagesOpen →2.4 Explain the purpose and function of common network security technologies15 concepts · 9 pagesOpen →2.5 Explain the limitations of signature-based network protection5 concepts · 6 pagesOpen →2.6 Identify and describe the deployment options for NGFWs for networks operation on both bare metal and virtualized architectures3 concepts · 4 pagesOpen →2.7 Identify and describe cybersecurity concerns unique to Operation Technology (OT) and internet of things (IoT) devices7 concepts · 3 pagesOpen →2.8 Identify and describe Palo Alto Networks Cloud-Delivered Security Services (CDSS)9 concepts · 7 pagesOpen →2.9 Explain the security function of Precision AI4 concepts · 5 pagesOpen →
3Secure Access130 questions
3.1 Define and explain Secure Access Service Edge (SASE) and differentiate from Secure Service Edge (SSE)3 concepts · 4 pagesOpen →3.2 Identify challenges related to confidentiality, integrity, and availability of information and applications6 concepts · 5 pagesOpen →3.3 Explain the security function of common technologies5 concepts · 4 pagesOpen →3.4 Describe the purpose of Software-Defined Wide Area Networking (SD-WAN) solutions5 concepts · 5 pagesOpen →3.5 Describe Prisma SASE solutions14 concepts · 9 pagesOpen →
4Cloud Security126 questions
4.1 Identify and describe major cloud architectures and topologies4 concepts · 5 pagesOpen →4.2 Identify and describe major challenges related to cloud security3 concepts · 5 pagesOpen →4.3 Identify and describe technologies used to secure cloud environments (e.g. CSPM, CWPP)6 concepts · 5 pagesOpen →4.4 Identify and describe the functions of a Cloud Native Application Protection Platform (CNAPP)4 concepts · 5 pagesOpen →4.5 Explain the features and functionality of Cortex Cloud8 concepts · 7 pagesOpen →
5Endpoint Security202 questions
5.1 Identify and explain Indicators of Compromise (IOCs)9 concepts · 8 pagesOpen →5.2 Explain the limitations of signature-based anti-malware software4 concepts · 4 pagesOpen →5.3 Explain the concept of User and Entity Behavior Analytics (UEBA)7 concepts · 7 pagesOpen →5.4 Explain endpoint detection and response (EDR) and extended detection and response (XDR)7 concepts · 6 pagesOpen →5.5 Explain Behavioral Threat Prevention6 concepts · 6 pagesOpen →5.6 Identify and describe cybersecurity threats mitigated by the following endpoint security technologies7 concepts · 6 pagesOpen →5.7 Explain the features and functionality of Cortex XDR5 concepts · 6 pagesOpen →
6Security Operations202 questions
6.1 Identify and describe key characteristics of threat hunting7 concepts · 7 pagesOpen →6.2 Explain the process and outcomes of incident response2 concepts · 3 pagesOpen →6.3 Explain the functions of a security information and event management (SIEM) platform6 concepts · 6 pagesOpen →6.4 Explain the functions of security orchestration, automation, and response (SOAR)9 concepts · 7 pagesOpen →6.5 Explain the function of an Attack Surface Management (ASM) platform5 concepts · 6 pagesOpen →6.6 Explain the features and functionality of Cortex solutions11 concepts · 7 pagesOpen →6.7 Identify and describe the services provided by Unit 425 concepts · 6 pagesOpen →
Not a table of contents
Every line on this map already opens
In front of every objective the practice pages are already there, free and without an account. This is one objective, opened.
1.1 Identify the components of the authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) framework6 pagesOpen →
Free in front of it
27 questions on this objective, five to a page. Every range above is a real page, open now, with no account.
Reading the map is not the same as knowing the ground
The curriculum tells you what is on the exam. Proving you know it is a different job — and it is the one the closed-book run does.
Free questions
1030 questions. No account, no card.
The whole bank is open. 5 questions to a page, every answer explained, and a discussion thread on each one.
1030questions
219pages
38objectives
Freealways
Start anywhere1.1 Identify the components of the authentication, authorization, and accounting (AAA) framework 27 questions · 6 pages
Browse by domain
Every objective, and every page range, is a link — so you can pick up exactly where you left off.
1Cybersecurity136 questions
2Network Security234 questions
3Secure Access130 questions
4Cloud Security126 questions
5Endpoint Security202 questions
6Security Operations202 questions
What a practice page gives you
1Five to a page
Short enough to finish, long enough to matter.
2Every answer explained
Not only which one is right — why the others are wrong.
3A discussion on each
Ask, answer, and vote. Every question has its own thread.
A question, and the idea behind it
Every question comes from a concept
These are not trivia. Each one is written against a concept in the book, so when you get one wrong there is somewhere to go and find out why.
The visual book
See it once. Carry it into the exam.
The pages shown here come from our AI-900 book — an example of how each concept is written in plain language and, where the idea needs one, drawn as a full page you can take in at a glance.
239concepts
1030free questions
Why a picture, and not another paragraph
Three reasons, and each one is a real finding rather than a slogan.
You can see it againThe whole idea at onceWhere it starts, what happens in the middle, what comes out, and the mistake to avoid.
Multimedia principle · MayerThe look-alikes sit togetherThe pairs the exam tests are drawn side by side, so the difference is seen, not told.
Dual coding · PaivioWhat one page is made of
You are never asked to read a poster here — only to see how one is built. After that, every other page is legible at a glance.
1A numbered strip on top
The idea as a sequence, followed with a finger before a word is read.
2Panels for the parts
What it is, how the machine learns it, when it is the right tool.
3The trap, framed
The distinction the exam tests, given its own box instead of buried in prose.
4One line at the bottom
The sentence to carry into the exam room.
Open book, on purpose
Answer it with the picture beside you
This is the part that teaches. The illustration and the written explanation stay where they are while you work, so a scenario stops being a memory test and becomes something you can simply look at.
It teaches · it does not count
A smartphone uses AI to unlock when the owner looks at the camera. Which AI capability is being used?
AImage classification
BFacial recognition
COptical character recognition
DObject detection
Look at the five steps. Detect finds a face, align straightens it, encode turns it into numbers, search compares it with a stored face, and decide answers one question: is this the same person? Classification would only say “a face”. Detection would only draw a box. Neither decides whose.
Then the page shuts, and it starts counting
The same questions come back with the book closed — that run is the one that counts. After it, your coach picks one thing for tonight, sized to the time you have, and brings pages back before you lose them.
Testing effect · Roediger & Karpicke 2006 · spacing effect · Cepeda et al. 2006
Official resources
Straight from Palo Alto Networks
Where the exam is defined, scheduled and scored.
5official links
239concepts mapped
The source
Palo Alto Networks’s own pages
We link to them rather than repeat them, so nothing here goes stale behind them.
Checked against the source
Every objective on the official Palo Alto Networks outline already has questions here
We build from the official skills outline, not from a summary of it — 38 objectives, 239 concepts written under them, and free questions against every one. When Palo Alto Networks changes the outline, this page changes with it.
38objectives on the outline→239concepts written→1030free questions
An official page tells you what will be asked. It cannot tell you what you will get right.
That is the only question worth answering the night before, and no link answers it. You answer it by taking the questions with the book closed, and seeing what comes back.