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ISTQB

Certified Tester Testing with Generative AI

CT-GENAITesting With Generative AI

The ISTQB Certified Tester – Testing with Generative AI (CT-GenAI) certification equips testing and quality-engineering professionals with the knowledge to apply Large Language Models (LLMs) and generative AI across the entire testing lifecycle. From prompt engineering and risk management to integrating AI-powered test infrastructure, this specialist credential prepares you to drive responsible, AI-assisted quality assurance in your organization.

858 practice questions · Updated 2026-07-30

5Domains
31Objectives
233Concepts
858Questions

CT-GENAI Curriculum

Every domain, objective, and concept the CT-GENAI exam measures.

Basics of Generative AI and LLMs

7 concepts · 30 questions
  1. Definition of Generative AI
  2. Core principles of Generative AI
  3. Definition of Large Language Models (LLMs)
  4. How LLMs work
  5. Capabilities of LLMs
  6. Limitations of LLMs
  7. Applications of Generative AI and LLMs in software testing
  1. Foundation LLMs
  2. Instruction-Tuned LLMs
  3. Reasoning LLMs
  4. Differences Among LLM Types
  1. Definition of Multimodal LLMs
  2. Definition of Vision-Language Models
  3. Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs
  4. Applications in Software Testing
  5. Limitations and Challenges

Key LLM Capabilities for Test Tasks

8 concepts · 13 questions
  1. Text Generation
  2. Text Summarization
  3. Text Classification
  4. Text Extraction
  5. Question Answering
  6. Language Translation
  7. Code Generation and Understanding
  8. Conversational Interaction
  1. AI Chatbots in Software Testing
  2. LLM-Powered Testing Applications
  3. Use Cases of AI Chatbots in Testing
  4. Limitations and Risks of AI Chatbots in Testing

  1. Prompt Structure Components
  2. Role Assignment in Prompts
  3. Context Provision
  4. Task Specification
  5. Constraints and Boundaries
  6. Output Format Definition
  7. Iterative Refinement of Prompts
  8. Common Prompt Patterns for Testing
  9. Avoiding Ambiguity and Bias
  10. Evaluating Prompt Effectiveness
  1. Core Prompting Techniques
  2. Zero-shot Prompting
  3. Few-shot Prompting
  4. Chain-of-Thought Prompting
  5. Role Prompting
  6. Contextual Prompting
  7. Iterative Refinement

System Prompt and User Prompt

8 concepts · 21 questions
  1. Definition of System Prompt
  2. Definition of User Prompt
  3. Differences Between System and User Prompts
  4. Crafting Effective System Prompts
  5. Crafting Effective User Prompts
  6. Context and Instruction Separation
  7. Prompt Hierarchy and Precedence
  8. Iterative Refinement of Prompts

Test Analysis with Generative AI

8 concepts · 26 questions
  1. Test Analysis Fundamentals with Generative AI
  2. Generative AI for Test Condition Identification
  3. Generative AI for Test Case Design
  4. Generative AI for Test Data Generation
  5. Generative AI for Test Oracles
  6. Generative AI for Traceability and Coverage Analysis
  7. Evaluating and Refining Generative AI Outputs
  8. Ethical and Practical Considerations in AI-Assisted Test Analysis
  1. Test Design with Generative AI
  2. Test Implementation with Generative AI
  3. AI-Generated Test Case Creation
  4. AI-Generated Test Data Generation
  5. AI-Assisted Test Script Generation
  6. Validation of AI-Generated Tests
  7. Integration of AI in Test Design Workflow
  8. Limitations and Risks of AI in Test Design
  1. Regression Testing Fundamentals
  2. Generative AI in Regression Testing
  3. Test Case Generation for Regression
  4. Test Data Synthesis for Regression
  5. Test Oracle Automation
  6. Regression Test Selection and Prioritization
  7. Automated Test Maintenance
  8. Integration with CI/CD Pipelines
  9. Evaluating AI-Generated Regression Tests
  10. Challenges and Limitations
  1. Test Monitoring with GenAI
  2. Test Control with GenAI
  3. GenAI for Anomaly Detection in Test Results
  4. Predictive Test Monitoring
  5. Automated Test Reporting with GenAI
  6. Human Oversight in GenAI-Driven Monitoring
  1. Define evaluation metrics for GenAI test tasks
  2. Classify metrics by test task type
  3. Apply accuracy and correctness metrics
  4. Apply coverage and completeness metrics
  5. Apply relevance and usefulness metrics
  6. Apply consistency and reliability metrics
  7. Apply efficiency and performance metrics
  8. Apply human-centric evaluation metrics
  9. Interpret metric results for decision-making
  1. Evaluation metrics for prompt effectiveness
  2. Iterative refinement strategies
  3. Error analysis and root cause identification
  4. Techniques for prompt variation
  5. Handling edge cases and adversarial inputs
  6. Incorporating feedback loops
  7. Balancing specificity and generality
  8. Documenting prompt evolution

  1. Definition of Hallucinations
  2. Types of Hallucinations
  3. Causes of Hallucinations
  4. Detection of Hallucinations
  5. Definition of Reasoning Errors
  6. Types of Reasoning Errors
  7. Detection of Reasoning Errors
  8. Definition of Biases
  9. Types of Biases
  10. Sources of Biases
  11. Detection of Biases
  12. Mitigation Strategies
  1. Understanding Non-Determinism in LLMs
  2. Identifying Impact on Testing
  3. Techniques for Output Stabilization
  4. Using Deterministic Modes and APIs
  5. Implementing Post-Processing Normalization
  6. Designing Robust Test Assertions
  7. Retry and Consensus Strategies
  8. Version Pinning and Model Control
  9. Monitoring and Logging for Non-Determinism
  10. Evaluating Residual Risk
  1. Identify data privacy risks in GenAI testing
  2. Identify data security risks in GenAI testing
  3. Apply data anonymization and pseudonymization techniques
  4. Implement data minimization strategies
  5. Ensure compliance with data protection regulations
  6. Establish secure data handling and access controls
  7. Conduct privacy impact assessments for GenAI testing
  8. Monitor and audit GenAI outputs for data leakage
  1. Energy Consumption of GenAI
  2. CO2 Emissions of GenAI
  3. Impact on Software Testing
  4. Mitigation Strategies
  1. Identify AI regulations
  2. Identify AI standards
  3. Identify AI frameworks
  4. Map regulations to GenAI testing
  5. Map standards to GenAI testing
  6. Map frameworks to GenAI testing
  7. Apply regulations in testing context
  8. Apply standards in testing context
  9. Apply frameworks in testing context

  1. LLM-Powered Test Infrastructure Overview
  2. Core Components of LLM-Powered Test Infrastructure
  3. LLM Integration in Test Execution
  4. Data Flow and Pipeline Architecture
  5. Role of LLMs in Test Automation
  6. Infrastructure Considerations for LLM-Powered Testing

Retrieval-Augmented Generation

7 concepts · 28 questions
  1. RAG fundamentals
  2. RAG in test infrastructure
  3. Retrieval techniques
  4. Chunking and embedding
  5. Prompt construction with retrieved context
  6. Evaluation of RAG systems
  7. Challenges and limitations
  1. Definition and Purpose of LLM-Powered Agents
  2. Agent Architecture and Components
  3. Automation of Test Case Generation
  4. Automation of Test Execution
  5. Automation of Test Result Analysis
  6. Integration with Test Infrastructure
  7. Benefits and Limitations
  8. Human Oversight and Collaboration

Fine-Tuning LLMs for Test tasks

6 concepts · 28 questions
  1. Purpose of fine-tuning LLMs for test tasks
  2. Fine-tuning vs. prompt engineering
  3. Preparing a dataset for fine-tuning
  4. Fine-tuning process overview
  5. Evaluation of fine-tuned models for testing
  6. Challenges and best practices in fine-tuning for testing
  1. LLMOps fundamentals
  2. LLM lifecycle management
  3. Model versioning and registry
  4. Deployment strategies for LLMs
  5. Scaling and resource management
  6. Monitoring and observability
  7. Evaluation and quality assurance
  8. Security and compliance
  9. Cost optimization
  10. Integration with CI/CD
  11. Governance and ethics

Risks of Shadow AI

3 concepts · 18 questions
  1. Definition of Shadow AI
  2. Risks of Shadow AI
  3. Mitigation Strategies for Shadow AI
  1. Define Generative AI Strategy
  2. Identify Strategic Goals
  3. Assess Organizational Readiness
  4. Plan Resource Allocation
  5. Address Risks and Ethics
  6. Establish Governance and Compliance
  7. Integrate with Existing Processes
  8. Measure and Evaluate Strategy
  1. LLM vs SLM characteristics
  2. Test task requirements analysis
  3. Model selection criteria
  4. Trade-off evaluation
  5. Deployment considerations
  6. Model benchmarking for testing
  7. Cost-benefit analysis
  8. Integration with test frameworks
  9. Ethical and compliance aspects
  10. Continuous evaluation and adaptation
  1. Adoption Phases Overview
  2. Phase 1: Exploration and Pilot
  3. Phase 2: Integration and Scaling
  4. Phase 3: Optimization and Governance
  5. Challenges and Success Factors
  1. Fundamentals of Generative AI
  2. Generative AI in Software Testing
  3. Test Data Generation
  4. Test Case and Script Generation
  5. Defect and Anomaly Detection
  6. AI Model Evaluation and Validation
  7. Ethical and Legal Considerations
  8. Integration with Test Tools and Frameworks
  9. Human Oversight and Collaboration
  10. Challenges and Limitations
  1. Identify GenAI skill requirements
  2. Plan training and upskilling
  3. Foster a GenAI adoption culture
  4. Establish GenAI roles and responsibilities
  5. Integrate GenAI into team processes
  6. Evaluate GenAI effectiveness
  1. Identify AI impact on test processes
  2. Adapt test planning for AI
  3. Integrate AI into test design
  4. Evolve test execution with AI
  5. Update test reporting and metrics
  6. Manage test data for AI
  7. Address AI-specific risks in testing
  8. Align test processes with AI governance
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Percentages reflect share of the current practice bank, not official exam weightings — no structured per-skill weight is published for CT-GENAI, so none is invented.